Introductory Latin: Adverbs

Exercise 27: Adverbs

simplecomparativesuperlative
‘He ran quickly’‘He ran more quickly’‘He ran most/very quickly’

 

Simple adverbs are formed from adjectives:

adjectives in -us -a -um (like cupidus) add to the stem (cupid)
adjectives in -er -era -erum (like tener, Kennedy #71) add to the nom. sing. masc. (tener)
3rd declension adjectives (cf. Kennedy #73, 74, 75) add -iter to the stem (e.g. fortis, fort-iter; acer, acr-iter; felix, felic-iter etc) OR, if the stem ends in -nt, just add -er (e.g. sapiens, wise; sapient-er, wisely)

Comparative adverbs are ALL formed from the neuter (accusative singular) of the adjective

Superlative adverbs add – ē to the superlative adjective stem (dignissimus, dignissim-ē)

 

EXAMPLES

adjectiveadverbcomparative adverbsuperlative adverb
dignus (worthy)dignēdigniusdignissimē
tutus (safe)tutētutiustutissimē
acer (keen)acriteracriusacerrimē
sapiens (wise)sapientersapientiussapientissimē
fortis (brave)fortiterfortiusfortissimē

 

SOME IRREGULAR FORMS

adjectiveadverbcomparative adverbsuperlative adverb
bonus (good)benemeliusoptimē
malus (bad)malepeiuspessimē
parvus (small)paulumminusminimē
multus (many)multumplusplurimum

 

Please attempt all questions.

1. 

Translate into English: monuerunt consules Gallos tutissime.

2. 

Translate into English: Caesar sapienter Ciceronem audivit.

3. 

Translate into English: sapientissime Cicero ambulavit e via.

4. 

Translate into English: fortiter in Gallos ibant milites.

5. 

Translate into English: Galli fortius quam Romani ad urbem venerint.

6. 

Translate into English: milites audacius agricolis pugnant.

7. 

Translate into English: male dicebat Cicero.

8. 

Translate into English: Brutus sapientius quam Cicero dicebat.

9. 

Translate into English: sapientius Cicerone Gallos monuimus.

10. 

Translate into English: ibatis laetius Gallis.

11. 

Translate into English: celeriter in silvas cucurrimus.

12. 

Translate into English: facilius scribetis.

13. 

Translate into English: domum ibant servi laetissime.

14. 

Translate into English: Cicero dicebat peius quam Plautus.

15. 

Translate into English: rexero melius Caesare.

16. 

Translate into English: consules Gallos sapientius monebant.

17. 

Translate into English: amaverat dignius Bruto.

18. 

Translate into English: ad urbem ambulabis laetius.

19. 

Translate into English: Gallos fortius quam Romanos adiuverit Caesar.

20. 

Translate into English: plurimum reginam rex amat.