Introductory Latin: Adverbs

Exercise 27: Adverbs

simplecomparativesuperlative
‘He ran quickly’‘He ran more quickly’‘He ran most/very quickly’

 

Simple adverbs are formed from adjectives:

adjectives in -us -a -um (like cupidus) add to the stem (cupid)
adjectives in -er -era -erum (like tener, Kennedy #71) add to the nom. sing. masc. (tener)
3rd declension adjectives (cf. Kennedy #73, 74, 75) add -iter to the stem (e.g. fortis, fort-iter; acer, acr-iter; felix, felic-iter etc) OR, if the stem ends in -nt, just add -er (e.g. sapiens, wise; sapient-er, wisely)

Comparative adverbs are ALL formed from the neuter (accusative singular) of the adjective

Superlative adverbs add – ē to the superlative adjective stem (dignissimus, dignissim-ē)

 

EXAMPLES

adjectiveadverbcomparative adverbsuperlative adverb
dignus (worthy)dignēdigniusdignissimē
tutus (safe)tutētutiustutissimē
acer (keen)acriteracriusacerrimē
sapiens (wise)sapientersapientiussapientissimē
fortis (brave)fortiterfortiusfortissimē

 

SOME IRREGULAR FORMS

adjectiveadverbcomparative adverbsuperlative adverb
bonus (good)benemeliusoptimē
malus (bad)malepeiuspessimē
parvus (small)paulumminusminimē
multus (many)multumplusplurimum

 

Please attempt all questions.

1. 

Translate into English: rexero melius Caesare.

2. 

Translate into English: facilius scribetis.

3. 

Translate into English: dicebam audacius Caesare et Bruto.

4. 

Translate into English: Caesar celerius currebat quam Brutus.

5. 

Translate into English: agricola audacissime cum militibus domum currebat.

6. 

Translate into English: milites audacius agricolis pugnant.

7. 

Translate into English: Gallos fortius quam Romanos adiuverit Caesar.

8. 

Translate into English: fortiter in Gallos ibant milites.

9. 

Translate into English: domum ibant servi laetissime.

10. 

Translate into English: celeriter in silvas cucurrimus.

11. 

Translate into English: ei qui metus fortissimē superabant plurimum a Caesare laudabantur.

12. 

Translate into English: Cicero dicebat peius quam Plautus.

13. 

Translate into English: Galli fortius quam Romani ad urbem venerint.

14. 

Translate into English: monebimus agricolas tutius.

15. 

Translate into English: sapientissime Cicero ambulavit e via.

16. 

Translate into English: tute in urbem venies.

17. 

Translate into English: sapientius Cicerone Gallos monuimus.

18. 

Translate into English: ibatis laetius Gallis.

19. 

Translate into English: Brutus sapientius quam Cicero dicebat.

20. 

Translate into English: in silva tutius quam in urbe ambulabitis.